|
||
How Batch Production Manufacturing worksAs businesses grow and their production volumes increase, the production process is often changed to a "batch method". Batch production methods require that a group of items move through the production process together, one stage at a time. For example when a bakery bakes loaves of bread, a large ball of dough will be split into several loaves which will then be spread out together on a large baking tray. The loaves on the tray will then together be cooked, wrapped and dispatched to shelves, before the bakery starts on a separate batch of another bakery item. It is important to note that each loaf is identical within a batch but that loaves (or other items) can vary from batch to batch.
The batch production method can be an advantage for businesses that produce a range of products. It is much cheaper to produce a number of each item in one pass because the machines can be used more effectively, the materials can be bought in bulk and the workers can specialize in that task. There are two major advantages of workers being able to concentrate their skills.
However there are some disadvantages to the Batch Production Manufacturing method. Batch production requires very careful planning to decide what batch will be produced and when. In addition once a batch is in production it is very difficult to change, as switching to another batch takes time and will mean a loss of output. Batch methods frequently can also result in the build up of significant "work in progress" or stocks (i.e. completed batches waiting for their turn to be worked on in the next operation). This also increases costs as it takes up space and raises the chance of damage to stock. An example of Batch Production Manufacturing shows how this process works-along with the potential pitfalls. Modern bicycle manufacture is now component based. The company first buys parts such as pedals from other manufacturers and puts the bicycle together on a production line. This is an example of how it works-
|
||
Copyright 2003-2020 by BusinessKnowledgeSource.com - All Rights Reserved
Privacy Policy, Terms of Use |